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"The finest present one
can give a child is to teach him to know himself".
Mirra Alfassa
Yoga at Home
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Would you like to take a wonderful yoga trip
with your children? It is not that hard to do
yoga at home with your children! For this, you
can make use of the following yoga program at
home*, which consists of the sample yoga
movements and the asanas (postures) for children
of 2-3 years, 4-6 years and 7-12 years. If you
have any comments or questions, please forward
them to us.
Actually, it is not that important for your
child to do the yoga movements completely
correctly, he/she (no gender discrimination
here!) will advance in time. The important
factor is for him to use his imagination, have
fun and quality time with you. The only reality
is ‘this moment’. What is important is, for your
child to accept the lived-in ‘moment’ and
himself-and of course for you to accept him-with
all his beauties and skills. Yoga is freedom.
You are supposed to help him bring out the
freedom hidden inside him, his discovery and
acceptance of himself, help him to understand
the unity created by yoga, for him never to lose
the balance between his body, mind and soul.
Additionally, you also share this heavenly trip
with your child, observe your child, and even
learn from your child to return to your natural
original self!
Have fun and days full of yoga with your children...
*The yoga at home
program has been prepared for your children with
positive health and also for you. The home yoga
program has been prepared with the goal of
increasing physical flexibility and power of
your children (and yours as well), and also to
promote their coordination and balance skills,
to teach them certain breathing and relaxing
methods. If your child (or you) have a specific
health problem, please either write to us or
consult with your pediatrician prior to the
start of any yoga program.
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Points of attention for yoga at home program
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In the application of the home yoga program,
a 30-35 minute program can be prepared for older
age groups, based on younger age group programs.
Please note the following points before starting
the home yoga program.
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Do not
stay in one yoga position for a long
time; try repeating every position a few
times! Your child’s period of
concentration and correction of
positions will advance in time; never
force him/her. |
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Occasionally, encourage your child to
rest with eyes closed, to open senses to
surrounding activities, to breathe
through nose! |
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Praise
him frequently with the word ‘good’, if
possible, use every occasion to kiss and
hug your child to show how valuable he
is to you! Keep in mind that the most
important thing for a young child is not
how correct he is at a certain position,
but how he feels and you feel when doing
yoga. Yoga is a wonderful opportunity
for sharing ‘quality time’ together. |
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You can
play the ‘breathing equation’ game at
the end of your yoga session-also on
every occasion when you need your child
to calm down-: If possible have him lie
face down, then put your head on his
back, feel his breath and try to breathe
in and out simultaneously with him.Then,
give a light massage to him on the back,
the arms, legs and the feet. This will
help him relax and concentrate on his
breathing. |
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At the
end of your yoga session, sing along
with your child, create harmonious
movements as you sing, dance to the
music together! Singing along with
dancing movements will help him enjoy
himself and increase concentration and
relaxation at the same time. |
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| Note:
I would like to extend my deepest thanks
to my yoga models throughout the website
and especially my models in this
section: my niece Asya, my daughter Ada
and also Mira and Orkan |
Yukarı
A Sample Program for the age group of 2-3
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Note: It is vital for you also to do the yoga
movements alongside your child because children
at this age group can learn best by copying; if
you do yoga, your child will soon be copying the
same movements of yoga with you!
Rolling on the lap:
Spread a soft mat on the floor. Sit with
your legs crossed. Have your child sit
on your lap with his back to your chest
and legs crossed. Supporting him on his
legs and if necessary on his belly, roll
forwards and backwards. This rolling
movement will be a lot of fun for him
and also will help you to stretch and
flex your spinal cord and back muscles. |
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The cat pose:
Stand on all fours with your knees your
hands flat on the floor underneath your
shoulders. Exhale while touching your
chest with your chin and making a hunch
on your back, inhale while raising your
head, looking up and lowering your back.
Stretch along with your child like a cat
and make a cat “meow” sound! This
movement will give you flexibility on
your back, spine and neck muscles. |
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The dog pose:
Following the cat pose, rotate to the
dog pose by putting your heels flat on
the floor and pushing the head down. Put
your hands firmly on the floor and press
your hips up and away from your hands;
with your back in a strait line, your
chin touching your breast, look at a
point in the back; your feet will be in
line with your hips, your heels will
touch the floor as firm as possible, in
a reverse V shape. Let your child copy
your pose under you like a puppy! Yawn
together as two dogs, stretch and make a
dog sound! |
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The tree pose:
Stand tall now. You are at the mountain
pose pressing both feet at hip width,
firmly on the floor, with your back,
neck upright. Your hands will open to
the sides and up for balance. Put one
foot up to the inside of your opposite
thigh as high as possible with the other
foot firmly on the floor. Hold your look
at a point in front of you just like a
tree. Place your child in front of you
in the same position and support him by
the hands to hold his balance on single
foot. Now you are two beautiful trees
with sound roots in the ground, with
branches (the arms) and green leaves
(your fingers) reaching the sky! This is
an ideal pose for flexing the pelvis and
to promote balance and concentration. |
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The airplane pose:
Sit on the floor; bend your knees
upwards with your feet on the floor.
Hold your child by the hands and rest
his belly on the lower part of your
legs. Then raise your legs up while
slowly leaning back to rest on the
floor. Extend the arms of your child to
the sides with his feet up in the air.
Now your child is an airplane! This is a
very good pose to strengthen the muscles
in the belly, hips and legs and also to
promote balance and coordination. |
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Rocking game:
Extend your legs to your front and have
your child sit between your legs facing
you. Hold your child’s hands, and rock
your child backwards and forwards, while
singing “row your boat” song. This a
good pose to flex the muscles in the
legs, arms and back-spine. This is also
a preparatory practice for the sandwich
pose. |
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Cobra pose:
Lie on your jelly belly and put your
hands slightly in front of your
shoulder. Your child will do the same
facing you or on your side. As you
inhale, lift your chest forward and away
from the floor. With your elbows resting
on the floor close to your body, belly
on the floor, extend your neck upwards
and hold your look up. Repeat this
practice a few times and give a “hiss”
sound. This is a good pose for flexing
and strengthening the spine, arms and
the neck. |
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Sandwich pose:
Sit with your legs extended in front of
you.. Have your child sit in front of
you with his back on your chest. Hold
his hands and lift his hands up while
you inhale and then lean forward,
closing down together while you exhale.
Hold your legs straight. Then sit up
holding hands and lean back. After
repeating this practice a few times,
rest with your child’s head on your
belly. Breathe through your belly. Feel
his head’s movement on your belly while
you breathe in and out... |
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Om:
Sit across each other with legs crossed.
Look at each other’s eyes and say, ‘OM’.
Inhale and when you exhale say, ’OM’
making the ‘m’ letter sound a little
longer. Your child will copy your sound
after several tries. Repeat the OM sound
together a few times. This sound is the
sound of the cosmos, the sound that
relaxes us with similar resonance in
every body, the sound of our existence,
symbolizing the beginning and end of
everything; it symbolizes that
everything is ‘one’ in the cosmos. Our
body, mind and soul are a healthy unity
in harmony with the cosmos… |
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Sample asanas (posture) for the age group of 4-6
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Namaste:
Sit your legs crossed or sit on your
knees. The spine and the neck upright,
shoulders relaxed, hands on your knees.
Breathe 3 times for “peace breath”:
inhale through your nose and exhale
through your mouth, giving out the sound
‘ahh’. Then, at Namaste posture with
your palms together at the level of your
breast, start doing your yoga practice.
With Namaste, we wish that this practice
will bring peace to ourselves, to each
other, to our loved ones and to the
whole world. With Namaste, we firstly
thank ourselves, then each other and our
world. With Namaste, we say, ‘My inner
light sees and respects your inner light
”... |
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Rolling:
Lie on your back and pull your knees up
to your chest. Lift your head and try to
touch your knees rolling over like a
ball. Slowly rock back and forward
stretching your spinal cord. |
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The Star pose:
Sit on the floor, your heels and bases
of feet touching completely and knees
close as possible to the ground. Clamp
your hands together and lift them up to
the back of your neck, and then bend
forward. Your knees, elbows and head
form five points of a shiny star! This
is a good practice for the muscles of
your spine, neck, legs, hips and arms. |
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The cat and cow poses:
Stand on all fours with your knees, your
hands flat on the floor underneath your
shoulders. Exhale while touching your
chest with your chin and making a hunch
on your back, make a “meow” sound. While
raising your head, looking up and
lowering your back relax your shoulders
and make a “moo” sound! This practice
will give you flexibility on your back,
spine and neck muscles. |
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The turtle pose:
Sit on the floor opening your legs to
the sides. Then pull the knees up and
put your heels and base of feet on the
floor. Extend your arms to the front and
then try to reach outside from under
your legs. Your hands are on the floor.
Like a turtle, hide your head under your
hunched back and try bringing your head
in and out of your shell (!) saying
“hello” to each other and the world.
This practice will flex the whole body
and strengthen muscles. |
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The table pose:
Sit on the floor, lift your knees up,
your heels touching the floor. Your
hands are in the back on the floor and
your fingers face your feet. While
lifting your hips up with the help of
your feet and hands, push your head
back. You become a table with your
belly, chest and knees on the same
level! Try to tickle the belly of the
table and see what happens? This
practice will especially strengthen the
arms and legs. |
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The cobra pose:
Lie on your jelly belly and put your
hands on the floor slightly in front of
your shoulders. As you inhale, you lift
your chest, head forward and up from the
floor and “hiss” like a snake. As you
exhale, you put your head down and rest
on the floor. This is a good pose for
flexing especially the spine and the
neck. |
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The moon pose:
Sit on your knees with your hips
touching your heels. Your hands are
touching the floor next to your body
with your palms facing up; Close your
eyes, relax your body completely and
rest. Don’t forget to breathe evenly!
This practice can also be called the
child pose and is ideal to calm down,
rest and to flex your spine. |
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Washing windows:
Two people sit face to face. Sit on the
floor with legs crossed. Reach out and
touch each other’s open palms; move them
slowly simultaneously with your partner
as if you are facing a mirror. Look into
your partner’s eyes and without talking,
try to feel and rotate your hands in
accordance with your partner. Take turns
with your partner to lead this rotating
movement very slowly. After a while, try
to move your hands simultaneously
without touching each other. This is a
game that increases concentration and
promotes team work. |
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Deep Relaxation:
Lie on your back with your legs and arms
open to the side, palms up, the head and
neck relaxed, face muscles relaxed, eyes
closed, the whole body, muscles, bones,
joints lying heavily on the floor,
totally relaxed…Slowly inhale and exhale
through your nose. Let your belly rise
when you inhale and set when you exhale.
Relax, unwind, rest. Enjoy the sensation
of relaxation of both the body and mind.
Keep this breathing session for five
minutes and then turn to one side and
sit up slowly. |
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Om meditation and Namaste posture:
Sit on the floor comfortably with legs
crossed or sit on your knees. Close your
eyes and say ‘Om’ three times. Inhale
and when you exhale say OM with an
extended ‘m’ letter. This sound is the
sound of the cosmos, the sound that
relaxes us with similar resonance in
every body, the sound of our existence,
symbolizing the beginning and end of
everything; it symbolizes that
everything is ‘one’ in the cosmos. Our
body, mind and soul are a healthy unity
in harmony with the cosmos...First
embrace and thank yourself and then
thank each other with namaste posture.
All together, send your wishes of love,
health, peace, happiness and joy to the
rest of the world. You can open your
eyes and sing together a song that will
give you peace of mind and make
movements accordingly. |
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Sample Yoga asanas (postures) for the age group of 7-12
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The tree pose:
You are standing tall at the mountain
pose, pressing both feet firmly on the
floor; arms on your side, your back,
neck upright. You are as strong and
powerful as a mountain. Your hands will
open to the sides for balance. Put one
foot up to the inside of your opposite
thigh as high as possible with the other
foot firmly on the floor. Hold your look
at a point in front of you and raise
your hands up slowly. Now you are a
beautiful tree with sound roots in the
ground, with branches (the arms) and
green leaves (your fingers) reaching the
sky! This is an ideal pose for flexing
the pelvis and to promote balance and
concentration. |
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Warrior no 2: Bacaklar yanlara açık, ayaklar yere sağlam basıyor, denge eşit şekilde ayakların dört tarafına yayılıyor, kollar yanlara açık, kalça karşıya dönük. Tek ayağı yana doğru çevirip aynı bacağın dizini yaklaşık 90 derece kırın. Dizinizi kırdığınız yönde elinize bakın. Dengeli, cesur, kuvvetli birer savaşçıyız! Oklarınızı hazır edin, hazııır ve yollaa! Diğer tarafa da aynı şekilde duruşu uygulayalım. Denge, konsantrasyon ve güç gerektiren bu duruş bacak kaslarını, kolları da çalıştırıyor. |
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Warrior no.1:
Again, stand with legs apart, pressing
your feet firmly on the floor, arms open
to the sides. Rotate one foot to the
other side and bend the knee about 90
degrees. Now, rotate your hips also in
the direction of your bent knee. Put
your arms all the way up touching your
ears. You are now in full balance
pressing the floor and reaching out to
the sky with our your head and arms.
Imagine what kind of warrior you are! |
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Bow pose:
Lie on your belly, bend your knees and
raise your feet. Hold your ankles with
your hands from the back and raising
your head, stretch your body upwards as
if you are a bow. While rocking back and
forth on your belly, breathe in and out.
This practice will revive the whole
body, flex all muscles and give a
massage to the inner organs. |
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Cobra snake pose:
Lie on your belly, put your hands on the
floor next to your breast. When you
inhale, raise your head and breast up
like a cobra snake while bending your
knee and trying to touch your head with
your feet in the back. When you exhale,
put your head and feet on the floor and
rest. |
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Moon pose:
Sit on the floor with your heels
touching your hips, and then lean
forward and touch the floor with your
forehead. Hands on the floor next to
your body, palms face up. Close your
eyes, relax your body completely and
rest. Breathe in and out regularly, eyes
closed. |
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Candle Pose:
Sit on the floor with your soles
touching each other. Hold your toes with
your hands and roll forward and
backward. When you roll backward the
legs will be strait and your toes will
touch the floor in the back… After
rocking a few times and stretching your
back, raise your legs up by supporting
your waist with your arms. Now you are
in an upright position just like a
candle, not moving…Look at your toes,
that is to say, ‘the flame of the
candle’. This position revives the whole
body, stimulates the thyroid glands,
works out the back and neck muscles. |
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Double Lotus Flower Pose:
Facing your partner, sit on the floor
with your legs apart, the soles of your
feet touching each other. The knees will
be bent a little. Lean forward and hold
each other’s hands tightly in the
middle. Lift your feet up by balancing
yourself on your bottom and getting
strength from your hands. This is ideal
for balance and concentration and also
to strengthen leg muscles. |
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Deep Relaxation:
Lie on your back with your legs and arms
open to the side, palms up, the head and
neck relaxed, face muscles relaxed, eyes
closed, the whole body, muscles, bones,
joints lying heavily on the floor,
totally relaxed…Slowly inhale and exhale
through your nose. Let your belly rise
when you inhale and set when you exhale.
Relax, unwind, rest. Enjoy the sensation
of relaxation of both the body and mind.
Keep this breathing session for 5-10
minutes and then turn to one side and
sit up slowly. |
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Om meditation and Namaste posture:
Sit on the floor comfortably with legs
crossed or on your knees. Close your
eyes and say ‘Om’ three times. Inhale
and when you exhale say OM with an
extended ‘m’ letter. This sound is the
sound of the cosmos, the sound that
relaxes us with similar resonance in
every body, the sound of our existence,
symbolizing the beginning and end of
everything; it symbolizes that
everything is ‘one’ in the cosmos. Our
body, mind and soul are a healthy unity
in harmony with the cosmos. All
together, send your wishes of love,
health, peace, happiness and joy to the
rest of the world. You can open your
eyes and sing together a song that will
give you peace of mind and make
movements accordingly. Lastly, first
embrace and thank yourself and then each
other with namaste posture. With
Namaste, we are saying: ‘My inner light
sees your inner light and respects it’ |
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